2026考研英语最常见的单词“it”

2024/11/22 16:47:25 来源: 网络
分享:

  临近年底,很多意向2026年考研的同学们也逐步开始启动考研复习~先别急着卷~海天考研也看到一些同学盲目开始复习,浪费时间和精力,成效确不高。北京海天考研帮同学们整理了一些考研英语最常见的单词“it”,先了解考研英语考什么,题型都有哪些,再选择要不要去撞考研这个“南墙”!

  一、It做形式主语

  在英语当中,当动词不定时、名词短语或者从句在句中当中充当主语时,因为内容过长而显得头重脚轻,因此将it置于谓语动词之前作为形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句子后半部分,这就叫做it做形式主语。

  例1...it could be argued that it is advisable to follow the FSA advice.(2020年考研英语一完形填空)

  “it”作形式主句,真正的主语应该是“that”引导的主语从句,本句可改为“that it is advisable to follow the FSA advice could be argued”;除此之外主语从句中依然包含了同样的结构,“it”做形式主语,主语从句中的真正主语应该是动词不定式“to follow the FSA advice”。因此在分析句子结构时,应该重点关注“it”究竟指代是什么成分。

  例2 It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all.(2020年考研英语一完形填空)

  本句中的真正主语应该是动词不定式“to recall that such titles are not a cure-all.”,其中“it”是形式主语放在表语之前指代动词不定式结构。此外,“that”引导句宾语从句做动词不定式中call的宾语。

  例3 It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth,which they believed to be founded in knowledge.(2020年考研英语一翻译)

  本句中的“it”做形式主语,指代真正的主语“to go forth and seek out the truth”,又用which引导了定语从句对“truth”进行修饰,因此,句子主干为“to go forth and seek out the truth is the purpose and responsibility of great minds”。

  例4...it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue(2020年考研英语二翻译)

  本句结构相对比较简单,“it”做形式主语,指代真正的主语,即动词不定式“to keep in mind”,“that”引导了宾语从句做“keep...in mind”的宾语。本句的句子主干为“to keep in mind that...is important.”

考研冲刺集训

  二、It做形式宾语

  “it”作形式宾语指,真正的宾语为句子后半部分的动词不定式或者宾语从句,“it”只是形式上的宾语来替代他们,以避免形式上的头重脚轻。

  例1 The decisions made it more difficult for states to collect sales tax on certain online purchases.(2019考研英语二阅读理解)

  本句的主干为“The decisions to collect sales tax on certain online purchases more difficult.”为了避免头重脚轻且更符合写作习惯,使用“it”作形式主语指代后边的动词不定内容。因此,“it”不是“made”真正的宾语,而“to collect sales tax on certain online purchases”才是真正的宾语。

  三、It构成的强调句型

  “it”在强调结构中的作用异常重要,强调句型的结构为:it is+被强调部分+that/who,若将“It is that/who”删掉之后,句子成份依然完整,那么就可以判定句型为强调句型。

  例1 It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.

  (2020年考研英语一翻译)

  在本句中,“it was...that”为强调句型,被强调部分为“with these great revelations”,将强调句型去掉之后,句子结构依然完整。所以本句的主干为“with these great revelations a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.”随着这些伟大的启示,一种建立在理性基础上的新哲学诞生了。

  例2 It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals,and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end,that I realized just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was.(2019年考研英语一阅读理解)

  在本句中,“it was...that”为强调句型,被强调部分为“only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals,and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end,”,本剧中的强调部分内容较多,因此在句型识别上需要多花一些耐心,在看到“it is/was”之后,可以首要考虑此句型是否为强调句。在本句中,句子的主干结构为“after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals,and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end,I realized just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was.”被强调的部分是一个由“after”引导的一个完整的时间状语从句。

  在历年的考研英语试题中,it一直是命题点,因为强调和指代均为命题点,“it”出现的地方不是强调句型,就是指代。因此一旦“it”出现的地方也是考研英语中命题之处,因此要格外关注“它”。

  目前同学们处于了解考研的阶段,可以先把基本信息和考研情况弄清楚再开始备考。北京海天2026考研全年寄宿集训营,封闭教学密训点睛,全面梳理考点,政英数考点串讲,初试复试答题技巧汇总,全真模拟测评,想要逆袭985的同学不妨来了解一下~

  2025考研人数达388w,考研热度依旧火热!如何备战2026考研?哪个考研专业适合自己?在职考生如何备考?考研知识点繁多,择校困难大,和海天考研咨询老师聊一聊。网课面授多项选,专业辅导1对1全年集训随时学!

中间广告图.jpg

活动专题